{"id":4110,"date":"2024-04-22T20:16:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T20:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com?p=4110"},"modified":"2024-04-22T20:27:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T20:27:01","slug":"%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87-%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87-%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647<\/p>

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/p>

\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:
\uf0b7 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u06481991 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631
\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>


\uf0b7 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06311991 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631”\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632”.<\/p>


\uf0b7 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u06481994 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629
\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631”\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632”.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>


\uf0b7 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u06481991 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635”\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a”\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>


\uf0b7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06311993 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06311993 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062cISIS\/CDS \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a,\u0645\u0635\u0631.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06331991 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a,\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>

\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u06311996 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DBASEIII \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0632
\u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 .
\uf0b7 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06311995 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629(- \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 “\u0628\u0644” \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627.
\uf0b7 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u06481991 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.
\uf0b7 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u06481993 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 4313\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629
\uf0b7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 4331\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 4311\u0645 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 4314\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.
\uf0b7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 4311\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 4314\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 4335 \u2013 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 4331\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629(
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06334332 \u2013\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632
\u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631-1999 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631-1992 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u062c\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631-1991\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06311999 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633-1999\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06331993 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629_\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.
\uf0b7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631-1991\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311991 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631-1994\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311991 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:
\uf0b7 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 4331 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629
\uf0b7 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06311994 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641.
\uf0b7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311991 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.
\uf0b7 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06311999 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06331996 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\uf0b7 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)4335-1992(
\uf0b7 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628)1994-1991(
\uf0b7 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641)1994-1999(
\uf0b7 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628)1992<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a:
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0640\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0646\u0648\u064a
\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a )\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645( \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0640\u0629, \u0641\u0640\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0640\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0640\u064a,
\u0628\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062a\u064a:
\uf0a7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0648
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641…\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\uf0a7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631
\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641…\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\uf0a7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 )\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0646\u0633( \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a…\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\uf0a7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 )\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629( \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 …\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.
\uf0a7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628( \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.
\uf0a7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a )\u0625\u0641\u0627\u0644( )\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645(<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627:
\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629-\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a-
\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635-\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644
\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a-
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:
\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\uf0b7 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 )\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648( – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629
\uf0b7 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645- \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.
\uf0b7 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631.
\uf0b7 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u0635\u0631.
\uf0b7 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:
\uf0b7 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 25 )\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0631-\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0631
4312\u0645(
\uf0b7 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 4313\u0645.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 4314\u0645
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 4311\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0640\u0649
\u0627\u0622\u0644\u0646.
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0628\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 4313\u0645
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a” \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633
4313\u0645
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641, \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 4314\u0645
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628, \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 4311\u0645.
\uf0b7 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628, \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 4311\u0645.
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 4311\u0645.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 )\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648( \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 4313\u0645
\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0646.
\uf0b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 4339\u0645.
\u0627( \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 4339\u0645.
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 )\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 4339\u0645.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 “\u0628\u062d\u0648 \u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645
\u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640 4339\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0646.
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0631 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0648
4339\u0645.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0639\u0636\u0640\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0640\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u2013 )\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u2013\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0633(
4339\u0645.
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 )\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a( \u2013 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2013 4331\u0645
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013
4331\/4336\u0645(
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628
\u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629
…)-4335 4331\u0645(
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a )\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 4335 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0646(
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 )\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 4335\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0646(
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.
\uf0b7 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 )\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 4335\u0645 \u2013 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 4335\u0645(.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 3333 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 4335\u0645.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a Journal Cybrarian\u2013 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648
4332\u0645
\uf0b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2013\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u06484333\u0645-\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06314332\u0645
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 4333 )\u0634\u0647\u0631( \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.
\uf0b7 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a” \u2013
\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06314333\u0645
\uf0b7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1999 )\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646( \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645
\u0623\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.
\uf0b7 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06331991 )\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631( \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636
\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06311993 )\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631(\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.
\uf0b7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06311999 )\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631(\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631.
\uf0b7 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06481999 )\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631(\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\uf0b7 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u06311991 )\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631(\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\uf0b7 4313\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629
\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 12-14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648.
\uf0b7 4313\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644( \u2013 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.
\uf0b7 4313\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u063119 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629: \u0643\u0633\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a -43
45 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644.
\uf0b7 4314\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629
\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631.
\uf0b7 4311\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 5-2 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644.
\uf0b7 4313\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 2-1 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640.
\uf0b7 4313\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a
“\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 .
\uf0b7 4313\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629-\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a 4 2-
\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 .
\uf0b7 4313\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 49 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u2013 1
\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633, \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a.
\uf0b7 4339\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629
\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 4339\u0645
\uf0b7 4339\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644
“\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 4339\u0645
\uf0b7 4331\u0645 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 41
\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 )5 49- \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 4331\u0645(
\uf0b7 4336\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 4336\u0645.
\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629
\uf0b7 4336\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627
\u2013 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 4336\u0645.
\uf0b7 4335\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.
42 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648.
\uf0b7 4332\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639
“\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u2013 2-4 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631
2991
1)Towards a Regional Bibliographic Database for the Arab Countries .-Arab Journal of Librarianship
& Information Science , Vol.12, No.1, January 1992.pp.4-45.
2) Automating the IBS : Istitute of Banking Studies Library : Aneeds analysis Study .- Arab Journal of
Librarianship & Information Science , Vol.12,No.2, April 1992. pp .4-39.
3( \u062d\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0649\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642
\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 -4 6 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2991\u0645 .\u0635 \u0635 26-21
\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b \u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633 21 \u060c \u0639 4 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2991\u0645 . \u0635 \u0635 52.-5
2993
4( \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a ) \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 6-4:\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2991( -.\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633 23 \u060c \u0639 2 \u060c
\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2993\u0645 . \u0635 \u0635 243.-235
5( \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 -. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633 23 \u060c \u0639 \u060c3 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2993\u0645 . \u0635 \u0635 292.-279
6) Aproposed for establishing on outomated Library System for the National Control of Diarrheal
diseases Project ( NCDDP) in Egypt .- Arab Journal of Librarianship & Information Science
,Vol.13,No. 4 , October 1993, pp. 4-18.
7( \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 -.\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0639 42 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 122-122
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a
9
2( \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0629
\u060c \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0649\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 ” \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0632\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646 –
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 -4 7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0628 2993\u0645.
2994
9( \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 ” \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a ” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0646\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a
\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 -.\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062c \u060c2 \u06392 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2994\u0645 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 92.-74
22( \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a -.\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633 24 \u060c \u0639 2 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631
\u060c2994 \u0635 \u0635 121-293
22( \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a -. \u0627\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0636 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c 2994 512. \u0635 .
21( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 : \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 -. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0639 41 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644
2994\u0645 . \u0635 \u0635 33-12
13) A Plan to establish an Integrated Online Library System for the Egyption Opera House .- Arab
Journal of Librarianship & Information Science ,Vol.14,No.2 , April 1994. pp. 4-16.
24( \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0649\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ” \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 ” \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c
\u0632\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 -4 7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0628 2993\u0645 -. \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062c \u060c2 \u0639 1 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 2994\u0645 \u060c \u0635 \u0635
111-292 \u060c ) \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (
25(\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0627\u0646\u062a DBMS: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642-.\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0633 \u060c24\u0639 \u060c2
\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631.2994\u0635\u0635254.-231
26( \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 Conspectus \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647
\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 -.\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0639 \u060c64 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2994\u0645 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 .539-479 \u0645\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\u060c \u0645\u062c \u060c25 \u0639 1 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c2994 \u0635 \u0635 74-32
27( \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u062a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 -. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628
\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0639 \u060c65 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0628 2994\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u0635252.-92
22( \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 ” \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a ” \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0626\u0642
\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 -.\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633 24 \u060c \u0639 4-3 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2994\u0645 . \u0635 \u0635 22.-54
2995
29( \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 ) \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0646 ( -. \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062c \u060c1 \u0639 3 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2995\u0645 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 144-129
12( \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 -. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633 \u060c25 \u0639 1
\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2995\u0645.\u0635 \u0635 97.-65
2996
12( \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0649\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \/\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0649-. \u062c\u062f\u0629 :\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.2427,2996\u060c 421 \u0635
11( \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 Multimedia \u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0649\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 Hypertexts \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0649\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:
\u062d\u0628\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 )\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629(-.\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0641.2996\u060c 272 \u0635 \u064b \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644
2997
13( \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0649\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062d\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645
\u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a -.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06294-2:\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0631\u0628 2997 .
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a
9
14( \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0649\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 -.\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633 \u060c27\u0639\u060c3\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 .2997
\u0635\u063527-67
2992
15( \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a : \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f -.\u062e\u0645\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639-.\u062d\u0628\u062b
\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0649\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0649\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631-.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062932-12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06292992 .
16( \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a:\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0649\u0641 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628-.\u062d\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628
\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0649\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a \u060c\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646 16-12 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2992.
17( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 Hypertexts \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 -.\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0633\u060c22\u0639\u060c4\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 .2992\u0635\u063514-5 .
2999
12( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a:\u0625\u062c\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0649-\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0645\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0644\u06412999.\u060c
19( \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632:\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0649\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631-.\u062c\u062f\u0629:\u0642\u0633\u0645
\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 .2999 )\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631(
32( \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0649\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631:\u062d\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 -.2999-2995\u062d\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u060c\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064632-12\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
. 2999
32( \u0623\u062a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0649\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632:\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u064a-.\u062d\u0628\u062b
\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0649\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0649\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628
\u060c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064421-2\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2999 .
31( \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631” \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b” \u0649\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0649\u0644
\u0645\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645)429\/452( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u06322412\/7\/32\u060c \u0647\u0640.
33( \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629:\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-.\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-.\u0645\u062c\u060c12\u0639\u060c1 2999
.\u0635\u063563-15
1222
34( \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629-.\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0646\u062a-.\u0645\u062c\u060c2\u0639\u060c2\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06331222\u0645\u060c\u06354-3 .
:\u064b\u0625\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u060c2 \u0639\u060c9\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06281222\u0645\u060c \u06352-7
35( \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062a\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627
-\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u060c2\u0639\u060c9\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06281222\u0645\u060c \u0635-9
-.\u064b\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062a\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627
36( \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627
25
37( \u0622\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 ” \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0628\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645)-429\/452
\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632 \u064a\u0632 \u060c 2412\/7\/32\u0647\u0640.
32( \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0628\u0625\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641)\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633(\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b
\u0631\u0642\u0645)412\/455( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c 2412\/2\/21\u0647\u0640.
39( \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0649\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.1222\u060c 352\u0635
1222
42( \u062d\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0649\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641)\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633(\u060c
\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645)412\/452( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c 2411\/2\/15\u0647\u0640.
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a
13
42( \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0649\u0644
)\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633( \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 : \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0649\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a )\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645(
\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u06297-3\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0631\u0628.1222\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1222
41( \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0649\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a )\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633GATS )\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0649\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628:
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628- \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645(
\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 7-3\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0631\u06281222 .\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
1221
43( \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0627\u0646\u062a)Metadata)\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0649\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0649\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0629\u0645\u06461\u0627\u0649\u06444\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u06441221\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629
\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
1223
44( \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a : \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u062e\u062a\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648
\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062995\u060c \u0635 )\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629(
45( \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \/ \u062a\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0646\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062d\u062a\u062a
\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a-. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c .1223 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.
46( \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629-. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0646\u062a -. \u062c\u060c3\u0639\u060c4 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06331223\u0645 \u060c \u06352-3 .
47( \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 -.\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0646\u062a-. \u0645\u062c\u060c3 \u0639\u060c6 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1223\u0645\u060c \u06355-3 .
42( \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a” \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629-.\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0646\u062a-.\u0645\u062c\u060c3 \u06396 \u060c\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06331223\u0645
\u060c\u063522-5 .
49(\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629-.\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0646\u062a-.\u0645\u062c\u060c3\u0639\u060c7\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06331223\u0645\u060c\u06357-4 .
52(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629-.\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0646\u062a-.\u0645\u062c\u060c3\u0639\u060c2\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u06331223\u0645\u060c\u06354-3 .
1224
52( \u0627\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629
\u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u062e\u062a\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a . \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0641 252\u060c \u0635 \u2013 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1225\u0645 \u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0641 314\u0635
51( \u062d\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641-. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643
\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1224\u0645.
53( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a-.
\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c .1224 122\u0635
1225
54( \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0640\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0636\u0640\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0640\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0644:IFLA “\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0640\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0640\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627-. \u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0646\u064a\u060c 25 \u2013
26 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u060c1225 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a
11
55( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0640\u062b \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a\u060c
\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 5-1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 .1225
56( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0640\u064a\u0644 )1225-2925( \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0649
\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12-22 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0628 1225\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.
57( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
Indexing and Authority Control in an International Context: Towards an Integrated Subject
Approach to Information sources
\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0640\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0644 )\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 1225\u0645( \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629
\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.
\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0640\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0628
52( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627
\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 32-12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1225\u0645.
1226
59( \u0635\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a -.\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644
\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u060c7-5 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0631\u0628 1226\u0645 \u2013 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
62( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062b \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0628
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1226\u0645
Information Technology (IT) applications in the Information work in Egypt: A puzzle missing )61
some pieces, In: The Impact of Technology on Asian, African and Middle Eastern Library Collections.
Ed. R.N. Sharma. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow (Libraries and Librarianship: An International
Perspective, No. 1), 2006. 292p. alk. paper, $50 (ISBN 0810854481). LC 2006-2784. Review Available
in: http:\/\/www.ala.org\/ala\/acrl\/acrlpubs\/crljournal\/backissues2007a\/crlmay07\/sharmareview.htm
1002
61( \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\/ \u0645\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u064a-. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c 1227\u0645. 129\u0635
63( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629-. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0628\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 )13 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1227\u0645( \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
64( \u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629: ,Libraries National Arabic of Consortium :CANL
Era Digital by need Obligatory An \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0628” \u0623\u0627\u064a\u0645 26-25-24
\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u060c1227 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.
65( \u062c\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0641 = and Society Knowledge
World Digital Library: A suggested model for Content Selection criteria to guarantee Knowledge
Integration -. \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a : \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631
\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 : 27 \u2013 12 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0631\u06281227 .
66( \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0640\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 2995 \u0625\u0649\u0644
Changes directions and updating in Information science teaching programs: An = \u06451227 \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645
\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 exploratory for the Global Trends during the period 1995 \u2013 2007
\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 )\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: 15-13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0628 1227(
1222
67( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0640\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 =
Academic libraries Manpower and the 21st century inventions: The New Central library for Cairo
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a
14
study Case -University \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0640\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0640\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0640\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0632
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062b )\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0629\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u064a\u0628( \u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646 12-29 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0631
1222\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0628.
1229
62( \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u061f ?Responsibility s’Who :Literacy Information’ Diplomats \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645
\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0636 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0629 –
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0621 2432\/1\/2\u0647\u0640 – 1229\/2\/17\u0645.
69( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a: in Science
-. Ancient Egypt: A survey and bibliometric study for Digital Information sources on the Internet
\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0640\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629” \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0640\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0642 13
\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631 .1229
72( \u0645\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629: Knowledge to Access Open
\u0634\u0640\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0640\u062b -. Initiatives: a documentary study towards an Arabic Initiative
\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 14-11 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1229\u0645.
72( \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0643\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u062a\u061f \u0623\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629\u061f \u0631\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0649\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644 = the governing is Who
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629 -. Internet? I’m looking for an answer from someone wise! A message to the World
\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1229\u0645.
71( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646: \u0635\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0640\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0640\u064a -. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c
\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c 22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1229\u0645.
1222
73( \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629: of economics The
Dictionaries and Encyclopedias Industry in the digital era: An exploratory study for the Market in
Egypt – \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 11-12 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0644 1222\u0645 – \u0625\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.
74( \u062d\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
Towards a strategic plan for building e-citizen in the Libyan Society as a step to prepare leaders in
Management-e \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0640\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u062a\u0640\u062a \u0634\u0640\u0639\u0627\u0631”\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0640\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0639
\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064a”: \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0647\u062a\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 )\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627( \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4-2 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1222\u0645
\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u064a\u0641
75( \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0641\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 )\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 Cataloguing Social \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627
Social Cataloguing: Is a trend globally and absent locally in Arabic Web-PACS. :\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633
\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u062b \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u062b\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0629 12-17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1222.
76( \u0625\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0640\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 )1222 \u2013
1226( \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631 1222\u0645
77( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0628\u0640\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0629 19 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0631\u0628 \u2013 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0628 1222\u0645.
\u064b – \u062d\u0628\u0640\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0640\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0641
78( \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0640\u0627
\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633- \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a 4 \/6- \/21 1222\u0645.
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a
13
1022
79( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0640\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0629 Textbooks Open \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649
\u064b \u2013 \u062d\u0628\u0640\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0636 )13-12 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0631
\u0634\u0640\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0640\u062a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0640\u0627
1222\u0645(
80( \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0628\u0627\u0628
\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631 1222\u0645. )\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1223\u0645(
\u064b \u2013\u062d\u0628\u0640\u0640\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 27 \u062c\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a
22( \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627
\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0640\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0640\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0642\u0637 )\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646( \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0629
22-2 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1222\u0645.
21( \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0640\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0640\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0640\u062a \u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0626\u0640\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0640\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0640\u062a 5-4
\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1222\u0645.
\u064b )23( \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629:
\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0631\u0628 1222\u0645.
1021
48) New Trends facing Academic Libraries:A proposed Matrix for Environmental scan for University
libraries with special reference to the Arab World – (A paper presented to the Lebanese Library
Association, Annual Conference-2012: The Changing face of Libraries) Beirut, Lebanon 26-28 April
2012,.
48) A proposed Knowledge Map for library, Archives and Information science from an AcademicProfessional view highlighting Cairo University – (A paper presented to the International Ninth
Conference for the Department of library, Archives and IT, Annual Conference- Cairo, May, 16-17,
2012: Faculty of Arts, Cairo University) Also published in: International Journal of Social Sciences pp
110-129 Vol 07. No. 1 \u2013 2013 (http:\/\/www.tijoss.com\/7th%20volume\/sherif.pdf)
)26( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0645\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631” \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629143.\u0635
)27( \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 )\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 4-1 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1221\u0645(
)22( \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0628 1221\u0645.
)29( \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0631\u0628 1221\u0645.
)92( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 – \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 )\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645( \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 19-12 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0631\u0628 1221\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.
1022
)92( \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0629\u060c 1223\u0645.
)91( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642…\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629
The role of libraries in the consolidation of the concept of intellectual property in :\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629
age digital the \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 – \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 -\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 )\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629
\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \/1221 1223(
)93( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: Information for Certificate ALECSO
\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 – Literacy: An urgent necessity for the success of knowledge societies
\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 22 \u0625\u0649\u0644 23 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631 1223\u0645
)94( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 Book Arabic developing in role\u2019 Libraries Public \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628( 14-13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1223\u0645)
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a
12
)95( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a )4-3 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1223\u0645( \u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0646\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.
The free flow of information in Egypt, between legislation \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629( 96)
implementation real and \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646: \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629
)2-6 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1223\u0645(.
)97( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f Digital to traditional From
\u062c\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 29 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u2013Information and Knowledge professions: What is missing in the Arab World?
\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0629: \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0628 15-13 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1223\u0645.
)92( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 – \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 – \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 )6-4 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0628 1223\u0645(
)99( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 – \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 21-22 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0628 1223\u0645.
)222( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0645\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631” \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629142.\u0635
)222( \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a )\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645(\/ \u0627\u0628\u0625\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u2013 25\u0635
)221( Information Literacy and Open Access to Knowledge: Global and Local with special reference
to the Arab world \u2013 An abstract accepted by the scientific committee to be presented to the regional
Conference – Graduate and Postgraduate Programs in Education in Arab Universities: Quality and
Added Value – November 1-2, 2013 \u2013 Organized by: The Arab Educational Information Network
(Shamaa), The Lebanese Association for Educational Studies (LAES) Beirut, Lebanon
1024
)223( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0649\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1224\u0645
)224( \u062c\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0649\u0646 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013)\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0649\u0644( – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u062f\u0627\u0631
\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1224\u0645
)225( \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0646
\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 )\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642( – 11-11
\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631 4112 \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631, \u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a, \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.
)226( \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0646
\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 )\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642( – 11-11
\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631 4112 \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631, \u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a, \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.
\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u2013 \u062c\u062f\u0629 )\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629(
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a
15
-1\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629:\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f
\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631-.\u062c\u062f\u0629:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627.1991,)\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631(.\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.
-4\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1393 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1215 \u0647\u06401913-\u0627\u0644\u06491995\u0645.)\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631(.\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a . \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.
-3\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\/\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641
\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646 )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u2013\u062a\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 4332\u0645
-2 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\/ \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631(
\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u06324335.\u0645
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:
-1 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\/ \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627
\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627-. )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06294331.\u0645
-4 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\/ \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 -. )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06294336.\u0645
-3 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629\/
\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a -. )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06294336.\u0645
-2 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\/ \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a-. )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06294336.\u0645
-5 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 )\u0641\u0627\u0646(: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0649\/ \u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645
\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 -. )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06294331.\u0645
-6 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0640 \u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0631
-. )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06294331.\u0645
-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\/ \u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 -. )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06294336.\u0645
-9 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-. )\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629
\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06294331.\u0645
-9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\/ \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a-.
)\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0622\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06294339.\u0645<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4110"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4118,"href":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4110\/revisions\/4118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taaleemnews.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}